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The men, now wanted by the FBI, are allegedly the hackers-for-hire behind a massive cyber theft campaign backed by Iran’s most powerful security force, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard. They are charged with stealing proprietary data, academic research and a broad range of intellectual property estimated to be worth more than $3 billion.
“Just in case you were wondering, they are not admiring our work,” said FBI Deputy Director David Bowdich. “They’re stealing it and they’re taking credit for it and they’re selling it to others.”
The volume of targets is staggering: the email accounts of some 8,000 professors at 320 universities in the United States and abroad, as well as the Department of Labor and the state of Hawaii.
The hackers sent “spear phishing emails,” prompting recipients to click on a link that caused their login page to reappear, tricking them into re-entering their credentials, which were then captured by the hackers.
“Academia is notoriously open,” said Adam Meyers, vice president of intelligence for cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike. “It becomes a very attractive environment for somebody that’s trying to collect information.”
Investigators don’t want their targets to know how they got the information, so they’ve left a lot of questions about who was targeted and what specific information was stolen. But it’s expected to be highly sensitive because of the specific reference to the involvement of the elite Revolutionary Guard in the scheme.
From a March 23 CBS News report. Reprinted here for educational purposes only.
Questions
1. For IRAN, give the following information:
- capital
- location/the countries that share its borders
- the religious breakdown of the population
- the type of government
- the chief of state (and head of government if different) If monarch or dictator, since what date has he/she ruled? – include name of heir apparent for monarch
- the population
Find the answers at the CIA World FactBook website. For each country, answers can be found under the “Geography” “People” and “Government” headings.
NOTE: Before answering the following questions, read the info under “Background” below.
2. For IRAN:
a) list the who, what, where and when of the news item
b) What are the Iranians charged with doing? Be specific.
c) Who is backing the hackers?
d) What are they doing with the information they steal?
e) Federal investigators have not provided a lot of details on the case. Why is the information stolen believed to be highly sensitive?
Background
Iran’s Revolutionary Guard:
The Guard formed out of Iran’s 1979 Islamic Revolution as a force meant to protect its Shiite-cleric-overseen government and later enshrined in its constitution.
It operated parallel to the country’s regular armed forces, growing in prominence and power during a long and ruinous war with Iraq in the 1980s.
Though facing possible disbandment after the war, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei allowed it to thrive, granting it powers to expand into private enterprise. The Guard answers only to Iran’s supreme leader.
The Guard oversees Iran’s ballistic missile program and has conducted several tests since the nuclear deal.
While the atomic accord does not specifically stop those tests, US officials have said they violate the spirit of the deal.
The missiles can reach Israel, an American ally in the region.
In October 2017, President Trump described the Guard as “the Iranian Supreme Leader’s corrupt personal terror force and militia.”
He said, “It has hijacked large portions of Iran’s economy and seized massive religious endowments to fund war and terror abroad. This includes arming the Syrian dictator, supplying proxies and partners with missiles and weapons to attack civilians in the region, and even plotting to bomb a popular restaurant right here in Washington, D.C..”
The president went on to say he was “authorizing the Treasury Department to further sanction the entire Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps for its support for terrorism and to apply sanctions to its officials, agents, and affiliates.” (from a 10/13/17 article at The Times of Israel)
Resources
Ali Hosseini Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran, also called the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, officially in Iran, called the Supreme Leadership Authority (wikipedia)
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