Those opposed to the end of Iran Nuke Deal: Remember Reykjavik

Weekly Editorial   —   Posted on May 10, 2018

(by Seth Lipsky, NY Post) – Remember Reykjavik. That’s my advice to those [criticizing] President Trump’s decision to walk away from President Barack Obama’s nuclear deal with Iran.

Reykjavik was the site of a summit in Iceland where, in October 1986, a nuclear-arms deal was offered by the Soviet party boss, Mikhail Gorbachev. Ronald Reagan stunned the world by walking out.

It turned out that his move set up our victory in the Cold War.

Reagan faced enormous pressure from a nervous world to get a deal from the Soviet camarilla [leaders]. Just the way the Europeans have been pressuring Trump to stick with the Iran appeasement [giving in; giving something to the other side that they have demanded to prevent further disagreement; to stop their anger or threats by giving in to their demands].

France’s Emmanuel Macron went to Congress to plug for appeasement. Britain’s Boris Johnson made a plea to Trump, as did Germany’s Angela Merkel.

They were prepared to improve — or expand — the deal. They were, though, desperate for Trump to stay in the confounded compact, lest we irk the Iranians.

So when Trump walked, [those who wanted] to appease the Iranian mullahs [were critical]. Obama himself said Trump was “misguided.” The Washington Post said he “brought us closer to war.”

The Europeans expressed “regret and concern.” The ink was barely dry on Trump’s memorandum when The New York Times started carrying on about how there’s no “Plan B.”

That’s just what the Times did when Reagan — in a move that caught even his own staff flat-footed — stood up and walked out of Reykjavik. “What happens next?” the Times asked.

Not even Reagan knew, of course. He did know that he wasn’t prepared to do a deal that wasn’t right for America and was contrary to his campaign promises.

Those points are captured in an evocative short film about Reykjavik that’s part of PBS’s “American Experience.” It shows the incredible intimacy of that summit.

It took place in an isolated building, nothing like the palaces ex-Secretary of State John Kerry favored. Reagan, Gorbachev, two translators and a few aides were crammed into a tiny room.

The issues, though, were huge. The Soviets, as PBS relates, suggested both sides destroy half of their long-range bombers and missiles and eliminate all missiles threatening Europe.

It would have been a major de-escalation in the Cold War standoff. Gorbachev offered to make human rights a regular part of the agenda. Secretary of State George Shultz called it “a breakthrough.”

The next morning, though, Gorbachev had one catch. He wanted us to restrict our work on our Strategic Defense Initiative anti-missile defense system [SDI; Star Wars]: No testing.

Reagan refused. His chief of staff, Don Regan, suddenly sensed the president was growing restless, wanting to get back to Washington in time for dinner with Nancy.

Restricting our Strategic Defense Initiative [SDI] to the lab seemed an odd condition. Particularly after America countered with a proposal to ban space defenses for a decade, during which both sides would eliminate all their long-range nuclear missiles.

The leaders plunged way past their handlers and experts. Yet Gorbachev clung to the condition of restricting what earned the nickname “Star Wars.”

That would doom SDI, Richard Perle whispered to Reagan. The president leaned over to his chief of staff. If we agree, he said, “won’t we be doing that simply so we can leave here with an agreement?”

“Within seconds,” Perle recalled, “it was over.”

When Reagan slumped into his limousine, he was dejected. The president, though, was adamant about not giving up Star Wars. “I couldn’t do that,” he told [Perle], “I promised the American people I would not give in on that. And I cannot do it.”

And he was right not to — the Soviets so feared the arms race that they spent themselves broke trying to compete.

Which brings it back to Trump. Like Reagan, he made a promise on Iran to the American people and clearly felt bound. Redeeming that promise would be itself a boost to our credibility.

It’s not just the Iranians who are watching, after all. Keeping his word is the best thing Trump could do as he pivots to Kim Jong-un. Or to Communist China or Putin’s Russia.

There’s no guarantee Iran, North Korea or any adversary will fold its tent. There was no guarantee the Soviet Union would, either. After Reykjavik, it took them three years.

(Published at NY Post on May 9, 2018. Reprinted here May 10 for educational purposes only. May not be reposted without permission.)