(by Nicholas Sakelaris, UPI) — For the first time in the 86-year history of Thailand’s constitutional monarchy, a member of the nation’s royal family has run for prime minister.
Ubolratana Mahidol, the oldest child of the late King Bhumibol, (who reigned from 1946 until his death in 2016) was nominated by the Thai Raksa Chart Party, which is aligned with the country’s exiled former leader, Thaksin Shinawatra.
Ubolratana, 67, completed her undergraduate and graduate degrees from the the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of California, Los Angeles, respectively.
Thailand’s royal family is seen as semi-divine, but Ubolratana resigned her royal title of princess in 1972 [when she married an American, a fellow student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Peter Jensen.
She lived in the United States for more than 26 years before they divorced in 1998. She returned permanently to Thailand in 2001, performing royal duties but never regaining her full royal titles. She is referred to as “Tunkramom Ying,” which means “Daughter to the Queen Regent,” and is treated by officials as a member of the royal family].
“The Thai Raksa Chart Party is deeply honored to have received Ubolratana Mahidol’s kindness in accepting the party’s nomination to be prime minister,” the party said in a statement.”
The election is set for March 24. Friday was the last day for hopefuls to declare their candidacy.
“I am deeply touched,” Ubolratana posted on Instagram. “My decision to allow the Thai Raksa Chart to register my name as a candidate for prime minister demonstrates my freedom and rights, with no privileges over other people, as stated in the constitution.”
Thaksin [exiled former leader, Thaksin Shinawatra] is a Thai businessman and former politician who was prime minister from 2001 to 2006. He’s lived in self-imposed exile since leaving office, when his party was overthrown by a military coup. He’s also a fugitive, having been sentenced to two years in jail for abuse of power.
Ubolratana’s brother, King Vajiralongkorn, does not support her bid for prime minister, calling it “inappropriate” in a televised address.
[Ubolratana’s Instagram account was silent immediately after the king’s statement]. [The public opposition from King Vajiralongkorn is likely to lead to the Election Commission disqualifying her or the princess dropping out of the race].“Involvement of a high-ranking member of the royal family in politics, in whatever way, is an act that conflicts with the country’s traditions, customs, and culture, and therefore is considered extremely inappropriate,” he said.
The surprise nomination sent shock waves through the country’s political landscape as a crowded field of candidates prepared to run for the same post. Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha, who’s ruled Thailand since a 2014 coup, also announced he would run.
[King Vajiralongkorn also cited a provision in the constitution that states the monarch stays above politics and maintains political neutrality.“All royal family members adhere to the same principles … and cannot take any political office, because it contradicts the intention of the constitution.”]
Thailand’s lese majeste law makes it a crime to criticize the royal family, which could make it difficult for opponents to campaign against Ubolratana.
Ubolratana was born in Lausanne, Switzerland, while her father was attending college there. She and her father won a gold medal in sailing in the 1967 Southeast Asian Games. She has three children, one of whom died in the 2004 tsunami that killed more than 225,000 people in southern Asia.
Published at UPI .com on February 8. Reprinted here for educational purposes only. May not be reproduced on other websites without permission from United Press International.
1. For THAILAND, give the following information:
Find the answers at the CIA World FactBook website. For each country, answers can be found under the “Geography” “People” and “Government” headings.
NOTE: Before answering the following questions, read the info under “Background” and watch the video under “Resources” below.
2. For THAILAND:
a) list the who, what, where and when of the news item
b) Who is the king of Thailand? How long has he been king? For how long had his father been king?
c) Why does the king oppose his sister’s candidacy?
d) What could make it difficult for opponents to campaign against Ubolratana, should she actually be able to run?
Thailand’s lese majeste laws explained
What are the laws?
Why does Thailand have them?