Everyone stops in Israel for 2 minutes on Yom Hashoah to remember the victims of the Holocaust as sirens are played across the country.
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(Compiled from UPI and Times of Israel) — Sirens brought Israelis to a national standstill Thursday at 10 a.m. as the country stopped to remember the six million Jews murdered by the Nazis during World War II.
Buses and cars stopped on Israeli streets and passengers stepped out of their vehicles to commemorate the observance of the start of Holocaust Remembrance Day (Yom HaShoah). Many stood with heads bowed.
The sirens rang out for two minutes and were followed by ceremonies marking Holocaust Remembrance Day in schools, public institutions and army bases.
A wreath-laying ceremony was held at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum in Jerusalem, the memorial to the Warsaw Ghetto uprising. Other events followed, including a main memorial ceremony and a youth movement assembly. During the memorial ceremony the national flag is lowered to half mast, the President and the Prime Minister both deliver speeches, Holocaust survivors light six torches symbolizing the approximately six million Jews who perished in the Holocaust and the Chief Rabbis recite prayers.
Decades after the liberation of the Nazi camps, the annual Holocaust Remembrance Day continues to be marked with solemnity in Israel. [Wikipedia reports that on the eve of Yom HaShoah and the day itself, places of public entertainment are closed by law. Israeli television airs Holocaust documentaries and Holocaust-related talk shows, and low-key songs are played on the radio.]
Most schools and many preschools hold official assemblies where students honor the dead and hear stories from Holocaust survivors.
The Israeli government took part in a ceremony called, “Unto Every Person There is a Name,” in which lawmakers recited names of victims.
Also on Thursday, some 12,000 marchers from 40 countries — from Holocaust survivors to teenagers to senior Israeli officials — participated in the annual “March of the Living” event in Poland, which was led by Israeli President Reuven Rivlin and Polish President Andrzej Duda.
Poland’s President Andrzej Duda (R) and Israel’s President Reuven Rivlin (L) arrive to attend the “March of the Living”, a yearly Holocaust remembrance
More than 12,000 marchers participated — including Israel Defense Force chief Gadi Eisenkot and the heads of Israel’s Mossad spy agency and Shin Bet security service. Presidents Rivlin and Duda led the group along the two miles from the Auschwitz concentration camp to the Birkenau extermination camp, which housed Nazi gas chambers and crematoria during World War II. — More than 1 million people died in those camps.
In Washington, D.C., U.S. President Donald Trump proclaimed April 12-19 as Days of Remembrance of Victims of the Holocaust.
“Let us continue to come together to remember all the innocent lives lost in the Holocaust, pay tribute to those intrepid individuals who resisted the Nazis in the Warsaw Ghetto, and recall those selfless heroes who risked their lives in order to help or save those of their persecuted neighbors,” a White House statement said.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu paid tribute at Jerusalem’s Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial….
The Israeli leader, who has often said that Iran and its pursuit of nuclear weapons is an existential threat to Israel, said that recent events “teach us that standing up to evil and aggression is the mission imposed on every generation.”
“In the Holocaust we were helpless, defenseless and voiceless,” he said. “In truth, our voice was not heard at all. Today, we have a strong country, a strong army, and our voice is heard among the nations.”
Compiled from reports on April 12 from UPI and The Times of Israel
Questions
1. What is Yom HaShoah? (When is it? What is its purpose? Where is it observed?)
2. List the events that take place in Israel each year on Yom HaShoah.
3. Describe the commemoration that takes place in Poland on Yom Hashoah.
4. a) For how many minutes does Israel come to a standstill on Yom Hashoah?
b) Watch the videos under “Resources” below. How does this commemoration inspire you?
5. a) How many Jews were murdered by the Nazis during WWII?
b) Look through some of the links under “Resources” below (links are below the videos). Why do you think it is vital for Holocaust Remembrance Day to be commemorated in the U.S. and around the world?
Background
Remembering the Holocaust:
- Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day) is observed as Israel’s day of commemoration for the approximately six million Jews who perished in the Holocaust as a result of the actions carried out by Nazi Germany. In Israel, it is a national memorial day. It was inaugurated in 1953. It is held on the 27th of Nisan (April/May), unless the 27th would be adjacent to Shabbat, in which case the date is shifted by a day. Yom HaShoah is also observed by many Jewish communities in the United States and elsewhere in the world. The date relates both to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising which began 13 days earlier, and to the Israeli Independence Day which is eight days later.
- Some other countries have different commemorative days for the same event: wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust_Memorial_Days. (In 1979, the U.S. Congress established Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust (DRVH) as an 8 day period for remembrance programs and ceremonies, from the Sunday before Yom Hashoah to the Sunday after Yom Hashoah.)
- International Holocaust Remembrance Day is on January 27 every year and marks the liberation of Auschwitz – the Nazi death camp – in 1945. It was designated by a United Nations General Assembly Resolution in 2005. The resolution came after a special session was held earlier that year, on January 24, 2005 during which the UN General Assembly marked the 60th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi concentration camps and the end of the Holocaust. This day is also a national event in the United Kingdom and in Italy. (Read the 2005 UN resolution and read more at wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Holocaust_Remembrance_Day)
- Yad Vashem (“Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Authority”) is Israel’s official memorial to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust established in 1953. The origin of the name is from a Bible verse: “And to them will I give in my house and within my walls a memorial and a name (Yad Vashem) that shall not be cut off.” (Isaiah 56:5).
“When the war was over and the mind-boggling scope of the Final Solution was fully grasped — the Germans and their collaborators had annihilated 6 million Jews from every corner of Europe, wiping out more than one-third of the world’s Jewish population — the moral imperative to remember grew even more intense.” (from Jeff Jacoby’s commentary: ‘Never forget,’ the world said of the Holocaust. But the world is forgetting)
Resources
Sirens bring Israel to a halt on Yom Hashoah as the country remembers the victims of the Holocaust. All stand silent for two minutes to mark Holocaust Memorial Day. The siren is followed by ceremonies at schools, memorials and elsewhere in honor of those who lost their lives as well as Shoah (Holocaust) survivors.
Watch videos from Yom HaShaoah in Israel, April 12, 2018:
Israel marks Holocaust Remembrance Day:
A Tel Aviv street on YomHashoah 4/12/18:
Aerial view of Tel Aviv:
Read “Yom HaShoah 2017” for more information on Holocaust Remembrance Day
For the Holocaust Remembrance Museum in Israel, go to yadvashem.org.
For the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington D.C., go to ushmm.org.
For a list of Holocaust Museums around the world, go to science.co.il/Holocaust-Museums.asp.
Visit Yad Vashem’s youtube page
Read a 2009 Daily News Article on Holocaust Remembrance Day
In addition to many of the well-known books recounting the Holocaust, we recommend the following:
- “The Righteous: The Unsung Heroes of the Holocaust” by Martin Gilbert
- “The Hiding Place” by Corrie ten Boom
- or any of the books by Nechama Tec
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