China Bots Target US Down-Ballot Races

(by Christopher Bing and AJ Vicens, Reuters) – An army of Chinese-controlled social media bots is attempting to influence voters in Alabama, Texas and Tennessee, while denigrating U.S. Senator Marco Rubio of Florida, according to new research published on Wednesday by Microsoft

The operation represents a coordinated interference effort against down-ballot races, experts say, in which the fake accounts are denigrating U.S. Representative Barry Moore of Alabama, U.S. Representative Michael McCaul of Texas, Tennessee U.S. Senator Marsha Blackburn and Rubio, all Republicans.

The troll network has “parroted antisemitic messages, amplified accusations of corruption and promoted opposition candidates,” according to Microsoft.

The group responsible is known as [Spamouflage or] Taizi Flood, which has been previously associated with [the communist government’s] Ministry of Public Security, researchers say. The lawmakers were each targeted because they had denounced Chinese government policies historically, the report notes.

A spokesperson for China’s embassy in Washington said China “has no intention and will not interfere in the U.S. election” and that such claims are “full of malicious speculations.”

Among other things, the bots criticized Rep. Moore’s support for Israel and used antisemitic language. Another collective of related accounts claimed Senator Rubio was part of a financial corruption scheme.

The bots amplified support for Rep. Blackburn’s election rival while spreading claims she took money from pharmaceutical companies. With McCaul, they pushed narratives that he engaged in insider trading.

Moore, McCaul and Blackburn are all running for reelection next month. Rubio, who serves as vice chair of the Senate intelligence committee, is not up for reelection until 2028.

The Microsoft researchers found the influence effort did not result “in high levels of engagement.” The report did not provide any metrics for how many Americans viewed the relevant social media posts.

A spokesperson for Moore, Madison Green, said his office was aware of the campaign.

“We know that the CCP is antisemitic, so it isn’t surprising that they are targeting me and other politicians who support Israel to try to sow division in advance of the most important election in our lifetime,” said Moore, referring to the Chinese Communist Party. “China has made it clear they will use every weapon in their arsenal, including offensive cyber capabilities, to try and destroy democracy across the world,” he added.

In an emailed statement, McCaul said he considered the targeting a “badge of honor” as he’s made “standing up to the CCP a central part of my career.”

[“The CCP [Chinese Communist Party] cannot stand anyone who supports and gives a voice to those they oppress; their response is to sanction and attack,” McCaul said in a statement to VOA. “I consider it a badge of honor when the CCP — a leading abuser of human rights, censor of free speech, and oppressor of its own people — takes issue with my work.”]

Blackburn said in a statement posted to her campaign website that Chinese threats against her “are nothing new” based on her opposition to [the Chinese communist government owned] TikTok, and broader critiques of Chinese priorities.

Rubio said in a statement that he believed China’s goal was to “shape American opinion on critical issues and target specific candidates, especially those they view as anti-China.”

The Office of the Director of National Intelligence, which is coordinating the federal effort to defend the election from foreign influence, referred Reuters to a past statement.

“Foreign actors — particularly Russia, Iran, and China — remain intent on fanning divisive narratives to divide Americans and undermine Americans’ confidence in the U.S. democratic system consistent with what they perceive to be in their interests,” it had said.

Published by Reuters October 24. Reprinted here for educational purposes only. May not be reproduced on other websites without permission.

Questions

1. The first paragraph of a news article should answer the questions who, what, where and when. List the who, what, where and when of this article. (NOTE: The remainder of a news article provides details on the why and/or how.)

2. List the Representatives/Senators being targeted by CCP (Chinese Communist Party) bots. Include state and party affiliation.

3. a) Define denigrate.
b) What tactics do researchers for Microsoft say the Chinese-controlled bots are using to denigrate these specific congress members? (What malicious lies are they pushing about those named?) Be specific.

4. Why is the Chinese government attempting to influence voters against the four? – How have the four being targeted responded to the Microsoft report? Be specific.

5. a) How did a spokesperson for China’s communist government respond to Microsoft’s report?
b) What information is provided in the article that counters this claim?

6. What, if anything, do you think the Biden administration should/could do in response to Microsoft’s revelation?

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