(by Daniel Jackson, WashingtonTimes.com) PHOENIX (Reuters) – Arizona Republican Governor Jan Brewer signed into law on April 12th  a…bill that bans most abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy, giving Republicans a win in ongoing national efforts to impose greater restrictions on abortion.

The measure, which state lawmakers gave a final nod to on Tuesday, would bar healthcare professionals from performing abortions after 20 weeks [5 months] of pregnancy, except in the case of a medical emergency. …

“This legislation is consistent with my strong track record of supporting common sense measures to protect the health of women and safeguard our most vulnerable population – the unborn,” Brewer said in a statement.

“Knowing that abortions become riskier the later they are performed in pregnancy, it only makes sense to prohibit these procedures past 20 weeks,” she added.

With Brewer’s signature, Arizona joins six other states that have put similar late-term abortion bans in place in the past two years based on…medical research suggesting that an [unborn baby] feels pain starting at 20 weeks of gestation.

Georgia lawmakers approved a similar bill in March that now awaits the signature of Republican Governor Nathan Deal.

Cathi Herrod, president of the conservative Center for Arizona Policy, said the passage of the law, was a “momentous victory for pro-life advocates.”

“Abortion not only ends the life of a preborn child, but it also seriously endangers the health and safety of women,” she said.

Opponents of Arizona’s new law, which will take effect this summer, said it set a “dangerous new standard for hostility to women, doctors and reproductive rights.”

“To call this an extreme assault on reproductive rights would be a massive understatement. In its cruelty and its callous disregard for women’s lives, it is downright appalling,” said Nancy Northup, president of the liberal Center for Reproductive Rights.

The U.S. Supreme Court legalized abortions nationwide in 1973 but allowed states to ban the procedure after the time when the [baby] could potentially survive outside the womb, except where a woman’s health was at risk.

Late-term abortions will still be allowed in Arizona in situations where continuing a pregnancy risks death or would “create serious risk of substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function.” This is to be determined by a physician’s “good faith clinical judgment.”

The Arizona law also requires a woman to have an ultrasound at least 24 hours prior to having an abortion, instead of the one hour previously mandated under state law.

State officials are also required to create a website that details such items as the risks of the procedure and shows pictures of the [unborn baby] in various stages.

Bryan Howard, president and CEO at the liberal Planned Parenthood Arizona, said the law was part of a “harmful” nationwide drive by conservatives to curb not only abortions but other services affecting women’s health. …

Reprinted here for educational purposes only. May not be reproduced on other websites without permission from Thomson Reuters. Visit the website at Reuters.com.

Questions

1.  a) What bill did Arizona Governor Jan Brewer sign into law last week?
b)  Who does Gov. Brewer want to protect with this law?

2.  a) How many states have already passed laws similar to the bill signed by Gov. Brewer in Arizona?
b)  In which other state has the legislature passed a bill that is now waiting for the governor to sign?

3.  Who do opponents of Arizona’s new law want to protect?

4.  a) In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that abortion is a constitutional right?
b)  What allowance did the Court make for states?
c)  What allowance/exception did the Arizona legislature make in their late-term abortion bill?

5.  The Arizona law also requires a woman to have an ultrasound at least 24 hours before having an abortion.  Opponents to abortion say it gives a woman the chance to see that it is actually a baby.  Supporters of abortion say this is a bullying tactic used by pro-lifers.  Do you think a woman should be required to have an ultrasound before an abortion?  Explain your answer.

6.  Do you support the Arizona law banning most late-term abortions? Explain your answer.

7.  The Republican Party is the pro-life party – the party opposes abortion in general.  The Democratic Party is the pro-choice party – the party supports abortion, they support a woman’s right to choose what she wants to do with her unborn child.
a) Which presidential candidate supports your view on this issue?  Would this affect your vote?  Explain your answer.
b) In your state, which candidates for Congress support your view on this issue? Would each candidates’ position affect your vote?  Explain your answer.

Background

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Read the positions on each issue.  Do you agree more often with the conservative position or the liberal position?

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